Training course · AI Agent Development · Node.js Back End

AI Agent Development for Node.js Back-End Developers

Build AI agents professionally: architectures, tool use, agent SDKs, LangGraph, memory, evals, guardrails and deployment.

Duration
2 days (14 hrs)
Format
Online or on-site
Language
German or English
Participants
open dates or exclusive for your team
Certificate
Certificate of attendance

Overview

“AI Agent Development for Node.js Back-End Developers” is a hands-on course for roles such as Back-end developers using Express, Fastify or NestJS, Full-stack developers responsible for API layers and Developers building serverless functions and integration services. Rather than learning AI Agent Development in the abstract, you work on tasks from your daily routine – with examples, exercises and templates from Node.js Back End.

AI agents go beyond conventional chatbots: they break tasks down, call tools and APIs, evaluate the results and keep iterating until a goal is met. In this two-day course you learn to build such systems so that they work reliably, transparently and safely in day-to-day business. You compare architectural patterns ranging from simple workflows through the agent loop to multi-agent systems, and you implement them hands-on with the Claude Agent SDK, the OpenAI Agents SDK and LangGraph.

The focus is not on a quick demo but on the path to production. You design tool interfaces and context deliberately, connect tools via the Model Context Protocol, plan short-term and long-term memory and build evaluations that surface regressions early. On top of that come guardrails against prompt injection and harmful actions, human-in-the-loop approvals, tracing, cost control and deployment. By the end you can judge when an agent is worthwhile, when a deterministic workflow is enough and which framework fits your project.

For many teams, Node.js is the backbone of REST and GraphQL APIs, real-time services, serverless functions and integration layers. Typical back-end work follows recurring patterns: routes and validation, database access with Prisma, Drizzle or TypeORM, authentication, error handling, logging and tests against real dependencies. AI coding assistants and agents handle these patterns reliably once they understand the project architecture. They generate endpoints from OpenAPI specifications, migrate Express applications to modular structures, write integration tests with Testcontainers and analyse memory leaks or event-loop-blocking operations. This course teaches you to use agents in a way that keeps security, observability and maintainability firmly intact.

The course is delivered live – either online in a virtual classroom or on-site in our training rooms in Munich, Salzburg, Berlin, Augsburg, Hanover, Bremen, Stuttgart and Kaiserslautern. We can also run it exclusively for your team.

Who is this course for?

  • Back-end developers using Express, Fastify or NestJS
  • Full-stack developers responsible for API layers
  • Developers building serverless functions and integration services
  • Software architects designing Node.js-based microservices

Typical challenges we address

  • Organically grown Express apps with no clear layering and scattered error handling
  • Insufficient input validation and weaknesses in authentication and authorisation
  • Performance issues caused by blocking code or memory leaks that are hard to diagnose
  • Missing integration tests against databases, queues and external APIs

What you will be able to do

  • You choose the right pattern for a task, from a fixed workflow to an autonomous agent.
  • You design tools and context so that agents work reliably and cost-effectively.
  • You implement agents with the Claude Agent SDK, the OpenAI Agents SDK or LangGraph.
  • You set up evaluations and tracing to measure quality and detect regressions.
  • Have AI agents build endpoints, data layers and integration tests that fit your Node.js architecture.
  • Use AI to analyse performance problems, memory leaks and security weaknesses in the back end.
  • Define guardrails so that generated back-end code meets your standards for validation, logging and error handling.

Course outline

Day 1

Module 1 Agent architectures and design patterns
  • Workflows versus agents: prompt chaining, routing, parallelisation, orchestrator-worker
  • The agent loop: plan, act, observe, reflect
  • Multi-agent systems, subagents and handoffs between agents
  • Criteria for choosing model, framework and level of autonomy
Module 2 Tool use and context engineering
  • Function calling and structured outputs with JSON Schema
  • Designing good tools: granularity, naming, error messages, idempotency
  • Connecting and reusing tools via MCP servers
  • Managing the context window: summarisation, compaction, retrieval and prompt caching
Module 3 Frameworks in practice
  • Claude Agent SDK: agent loop, tools, subagents, permissions and hooks
  • OpenAI Agents SDK: agents, handoffs, guardrails and tracing
  • LangGraph: stateful graphs, checkpointing and human-in-the-loop
  • Side-by-side comparison on the same task and criteria for choosing a framework
Module 4 Memory, evals and observability
  • Short-term and long-term memory, storage strategies and forgetting
  • Evaluation datasets, LLM-as-a-judge and task-based success metrics
  • Tracing tool calls, token usage and latency
  • Regression testing when prompts, models or tools change

Day 2

Module 5 Guardrails, security and deployment
  • Protecting against prompt injection, data exfiltration and over-privileged tools
  • Input and output checks, approval steps and sandboxing
  • Deploying as a service, asynchronous execution, retries and cost limits
  • Governance, audit logging and requirements under GDPR and the EU AI Act
Module 6 Practice lab: Node.js Back End
  • API endpoints from specifications
  • Database access and migrations
  • Integration tests with Testcontainers
  • Restructuring Express applications
  • Analysing performance and memory leaks
  • Security hardening
Module 7 Data protection, quality & transfer to daily work
  • Back ends often process personal data: production data, logs and database dumps should never go into prompts unfiltered, and credentials from environment variables must stay excluded. Vet new npm dependencies for supply-chain risk and licensing, and for critical services take the security requirements of NIS2 into account.
  • Ground rules for safe AI use in your team
  • Checking results: facts, sources, tests and the four-eyes principle
  • Personal action plan for the next 30 days
  • Open questions, outlook and resources for further learning

Practical scenarios from your field

API endpoints from specifications

From an OpenAPI or GraphQL schema, the agent generates routes or resolvers, validation with Zod or class-validator, service layers and consistent error responses – all matching your existing project structure.

Database access and migrations

The AI models schemas for Prisma, Drizzle or TypeORM, writes migrations, optimises queries with indexes and transactions and explains the impact on existing data before rollout.

Integration tests with Testcontainers

The assistant writes tests that spin up real databases, Redis or message brokers in containers, seed data and exercise API endpoints end to end with Supertest against realistic dependencies.

Restructuring Express applications

Monolithic Express projects are split into modules with controllers, services and repositories, middleware is standardised and callback code moved to async/await – backed by existing and new tests.

Analysing performance and memory leaks

The AI interprets heap snapshots, profiler output and logs, identifies operations blocking the event loop and proposes fixes such as streams, worker threads or caching.

Security hardening

The agent reviews authentication flows using JWTs or sessions, adds rate limiting, secure HTTP headers and input validation and checks the code against the OWASP API security risks.

Possible hands-on projects

Webhook relay service

A Fastify service that receives webhooks from various SaaS providers, verifies signatures, queues events and forwards them to internal systems with retry logic.

Job queue with dashboard

A background-processing service built on BullMQ and Redis, with retry strategies, a monitoring UI and integration tests. Failed jobs can be inspected and retried directly from the UI.

API gateway prototype

A lean gateway service with authentication, rate limiting, request logging and routing to several back-end services, developed entirely by an AI agent.

Prerequisites

Solid programming skills in Python or TypeScript, experience with REST APIs and some hands-on experience with LLM APIs or AI assistants. Back-end development experience with Node.js and JavaScript or TypeScript, plus a working knowledge of databases, HTTP and Git.

Technical requirements

A laptop with Python or Node.js, Git and a code editor, plus API access to at least one LLM provider such as Anthropic or OpenAI. Credentials for the exercises can be provided if needed.

Data protection & compliance

Back ends often process personal data: production data, logs and database dumps should never go into prompts unfiltered, and credentials from environment variables must stay excluded. Vet new npm dependencies for supply-chain risk and licensing, and for critical services take the security requirements of NIS2 into account.

Suggested dates

All dates are suggestions – your preferred date is always possible.

  • Tue, 24 November 2026 – Wed, 25 November 2026 Online Request
  • Wed, 2 December 2026 – Thu, 3 December 2026 Hanover Request
  • Thu, 17 December 2026 – Fri, 18 December 2026 Online Request
  • Thu, 7 January 2027 – Fri, 8 January 2027 Online Request
  • Thu, 14 January 2027 – Fri, 15 January 2027 Munich Request
  • Thu, 28 January 2027 – Fri, 29 January 2027 Online Request

Frequently asked questions

Which agent framework should we use?

It depends on your model strategy, the level of control you need and your team’s skills. Vendor SDKs offer a lean start with tightly integrated features, while LangGraph gives you finer control over state and flow. In the course you solve the same task with several frameworks and derive clear selection criteria for your own project.

How do you stop an agent from taking wrong or dangerous actions?

With several layers of protection: narrowly scoped tools with minimal permissions, input and output validation, approval steps for critical actions, sandboxing and continuous evaluation. Prompt injection via external content is treated as a realistic threat. You practise these measures directly on your own agent.

Does every automation need an agent?

No. Many tasks are handled more reliably, cheaply and transparently by a fixed workflow of a few LLM calls. Agents pay off when the solution path cannot be planned in advance and the system must react flexibly to intermediate results. We train exactly this trade-off using practical examples.

Is the course suitable for both NestJS and Express?

Yes. We work with framework-neutral principles such as layering, validation and testability, and show with examples how to capture the conventions of Express, Fastify or NestJS in instruction files. That way the assistant generates code that fits your framework and your project structure rather than generic boilerplate.

How do I stop the AI from producing insecure back-end code?

Through clear rules, automated checks and critical review. On the course you define security rules for validation, authentication and data access, plug in static analysis and dependency scanning, and learn to spot typical weaknesses in generated code, such as missing authorisation checks or unsafe queries.

How much does “AI Agent Development for Node.js Back-End Developers” cost?

The course costs a flat €949 plus VAT per participant – whether online or on-site. This includes 2 training day(s) with a live trainer, course materials, a lab environment and a certificate of attendance.

Can I suggest my own date?

Yes. Our suggested dates are just a guide. In the request form you can always describe your preferred date or period in free text – we check availability and confirm within one working day.

Is the course online or on-site?

Both are possible: live online in a virtual classroom or on-site in Munich, Salzburg, Berlin, Augsburg, Hanover, Bremen, Stuttgart or Kaiserslautern. We can also run the course exclusively for your team.

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